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The short version

  • Ride where you can be seen
  • Look and signal before moving
  • Do not pass turning large vehicles on the inside
  • Use lights after dark
  • Maintain brakes and tyres
01

Road position

The Highway Code distinguishes primary and secondary road positions. Riding further into the lane can improve visibility and discourage unsafe overtaking where the road narrows, around junctions or when approaching hazards. Move left when it is safe and useful, not into debris or the gutter.

02

Junctions and large vehicles

Plan early, check behind and signal clearly. Avoid entering the space to the left of a large vehicle near a junction, especially when it may turn. If you cannot see the driver's mirrors, assume the driver may not see you.

03

Visibility and equipment

  • Use legal front and rear lights between sunset and sunrise
  • Keep reflectors and lights clean and unobstructed
  • Choose a speed that leaves room to stop
  • Check tyre pressure and brake operation regularly
  • Use a helmet if you choose, and replace one after a significant impact
Primary sources

Check the current guidance

Rules and schemes can change. These links are the authoritative starting points used for this guide.