The short version

  • Compare quiet, balanced and fast options
  • Inspect difficult junctions
  • Check the return route separately
  • Download or note a backup route
01

Plan on a larger screen first

Use a cycling-specific planner, then inspect the route rather than accepting it blindly. Check surface type, gradients, river or railway crossings, roundabouts and sections where a cycle track ends abruptly.

02

Ride a reconnaissance trip

  1. 1

    Choose a quiet time with good visibility.

  2. 2

    Ride slowly enough to observe junctions and lane changes.

  3. 3

    Identify safe places to stop or change route.

  4. 4

    Try the return direction, which may use different one-way streets.

  5. 5

    Adjust the route before using it under time pressure.

03

Navigation without distraction

Mount a phone securely or use spoken prompts, but do not interact with a device while moving. Memorise the first few turns and stop somewhere safe if the route becomes unclear.

Primary sources

Check the current guidance

Rules and schemes can change. These links are the authoritative starting points used for this guide.